Country comparison

India vs Türkiye

India leads on 4 of 6 metrics, Türkiye on 2. Here's the full side-by-side breakdown.

Population
1,463,865,525
85,878,556
▲ India — a larger population
Area
3,287,590 km²
783,562 km²
▲ India — more land area
GDP (nominal)
$3.96T
$1.6T
▲ India — a bigger economy
GDP per capita
$2,702
$18,599
▲ Türkiye — higher GDP per capita
Human Development Index
0.685
0.853
▲ Türkiye — a higher HDI
Population density
445 /km²
110 /km²
▲ India — greater population density
Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival
India Türkiye

India vs Türkiye: the verdict

India is the more populous of the two, home to 1.46 billion people — about 17.0× the population of Türkiye (85.88 million).

On the economy, India has the larger nominal GDP at $3.96T. But measured per person, Türkiye comes out ahead on GDP per capita ($18,599), a better proxy for average living standards.

Geographically, India is the larger country, spanning 3,287,590 km².

Türkiye records the higher Human Development Index (0.853), reflecting stronger combined outcomes in health, education and income (source: UNDP).

Overall, India leads on more headline metrics in this comparison, though "which country is better" depends entirely on which measures matter to you.

Full breakdown

India
Economy
Türkiye
GDP (PPP)
$16.19T
$3.9T
GDP per capita (PPP)
$11,160
$45,639
GDP growth
7.6%
3.6%
Inflation
2.4%
34.9%
Unemployment
4.2%
8.5%
India
People
Türkiye
Life expectancy
72.2 yrs
77.4 yrs
Fertility rate
1.96
1.48
Population growth
0.9%
0.4%
Urban population
35.7%
89.5%
Infant mortality (per 1,000)
23.3
8
India
Quality of Life
Türkiye
Internet users
70.0%
89.8%
Literacy rate
78.2%
97.3%
Physicians (per 1,000)
0.72
2.24
Renewable energy
34.9%
12.0%
GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$1.04T$2.08T$3.12T$4.15T197019982025 India Türkiye

Travel & practical

India
At a glance
Türkiye
Capital
New Delhi
Ankara
Currency
INR
TRY
Languages
English, Hindi, Tamil
Turkish
Dialing code
+91
+90
Internet TLD
.in
.tr

Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Frequently asked questions

Which country has a higher GDP, India or Türkiye?

India has the higher nominal GDP at $3.96T, compared with $1.6T for Türkiye (World Bank).

Which country has a larger population, India or Türkiye?

India has the larger population with 1,463,865,525 people, versus 85,878,556 for Türkiye.

Which is larger in area, India or Türkiye?

India is larger, covering 3,287,590 km² compared with 783,562 km² for Türkiye.

Explore further