Flag of Cuba
Country profile

Cuba

🇨🇺 Caribbean · Republic of Cuba

10,937,203
Population
#87 of 193
109,884 km²
Land area
#104 of 195
$107.35B
GDP (nominal)
#71 of 192
0.762
HDI
#96 of 191

How Cuba ranks globally

Population10,937,203 #87 of 193
Land area109,884 km² #104 of 195
GDP (nominal)$107.35B #71 of 192
Life expectancy78.3 yrs #52 of 193
Literacy rate97.7% #48 of 162
HDI0.762 #96 of 191

About Cuba

Cuba (officially Republic of Cuba) is a country in Caribbean, with Havana as its capital. It is home to roughly 10.94 million people, giving a population density of about 100 people per square kilometre. The country covers 109,884 km² of land and has no shared land borders. Its economy is valued at approximately $107.35B in nominal GDP (2020), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.762. The official currency is the Cuban convertible peso (CUC), and the main language is Spanish.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

-1.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment

👥 People

78.3 yrs
Life expectancy
1.45
Fertility rate
-0.4%
Pop. growth
77.2%
Urban population
6.8
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

70.5%
Internet users
97.7%
Literacy rate
9.54
Physicians /1k
20.9%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Cuba's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$28.18B$56.36B$84.54B$112.72B197019952020 Cuba

How Cuba measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Cuba is the 87th most populous country in the world, with about 10.94 million people.

By land area it is the 104th-largest country in the world, covering 109,884 km².

It has the world's 71st-largest economy by nominal GDP ($107.35B).

Cuba has no land borders with other countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.762.

Cuba has a population density of about 100 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know Cuba?

What is the capital of Cuba?

Travel & practical

Havana
Capital
CUC, CUP
Currency
+53
Dialing code
.cu
Internet TLD

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