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Country profile

Iceland

🇮🇸 Northern Europe

392,404
Population
#171 of 193
103,000 km²
Land area
#106 of 195
$38.58B
GDP (nominal)
#104 of 192
0.972
HDI
🏆 #1 of 191

How Iceland ranks globally

Population392,404 #171 of 193
Land area103,000 km² #106 of 195
GDP (nominal)$38.58B #104 of 192
Life expectancy82.8 yrs #21 of 193
HDI0.972 🏆 #1 of 191

About Iceland

Iceland is a country in Northern Europe, with Reykjavik as its capital. It is home to roughly 392.4 thousand people, giving a population density of about 4 people per square kilometre. The country covers 103,000 km² of land and has no shared land borders. Its economy is valued at approximately $38.58B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.972. The official currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK), and the main language is Icelandic.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$32.57B
GDP (PPP)
$84,257
GDP/capita (PPP)
1.3%
GDP growth
4.1%
Inflation
3.6%
Unemployment

👥 People

82.8 yrs
Life expectancy
1.56
Fertility rate
1.5%
Pop. growth
94.2%
Urban population
2.1
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

98.2%
Internet users
4.37
Physicians /1k
82.4%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Iceland's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$10.13B$20.26B$30.38B$40.51B197019982025 Iceland

How Iceland measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Iceland is the 171st most populous country in the world, with about 392.4 thousand people.

By land area it is the 106th-largest country in the world, covering 103,000 km².

It has the world's 104th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($38.58B).

Iceland has no land borders with other countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.972.

Iceland has a population density of about 4 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know Iceland?

What is the capital of Iceland?

Travel & practical

Reykjavik
Capital
ISK
Currency
+354
Dialing code
.is
Internet TLD

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