New Zealand
New Zealand · Australia and New Zealand
About New Zealand
New Zealand is a country in Australia and New Zealand, with Wellington as its capital. It is home to roughly 5.32 million people, giving a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre. The country covers 270,467 km² of land and has no shared land borders. Its economy is valued at approximately $264.06B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.938. The official currency is the New Zealand dollar (NZD), and the main languages are English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language.
How New Zealand is governed
Ceremonial head of state.
Holds executive power; leads the government.
Unicameral — House of Representatives — ~120 seats, elected by MMP
Who holds the power?
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with an uncodified constitution, similar to the UK. The monarch is head of state, represented by the Governor-General, but power rests with the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Its single-chamber Parliament is elected by mixed-member proportional representation (MMP), which usually produces coalition or minority governments.
Key indicators
Latest available data · World Bank & UNDP.
💹 Economy
👥 People
🌍 Quality of Life
Travel & practical
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Fun facts about New Zealand
- New Zealand is the 122nd most populous country in the world, with about 5.32 million people.
- By land area it is the 75th-largest country in the world, covering 270,467 km².
- It has the world's 52nd-largest economy by nominal GDP ($264.06B).
- New Zealand has no land borders with other countries.
- It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.938.
- New Zealand has a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre.
New Zealand vs Australia
Australia
Papua New Guinea
Fiji
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Samoa
Kiribati
Micronesia