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Country profile

Sri Lanka

🇱🇰 Southern Asia · Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

21,756,000
Population
#62 of 193
65,610 km²
Land area
#120 of 195
$108.83B
GDP (nominal)
#70 of 192
0.776
HDI
#90 of 191

How Sri Lanka ranks globally

Population21,756,000 #62 of 193
Land area65,610 km² #120 of 195
GDP (nominal)$108.83B #70 of 192
Life expectancy77.7 yrs #62 of 193
Literacy rate92.7% #86 of 162
HDI0.776 #90 of 191

About Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (officially Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) is a country in Southern Asia, with Colombo as its capital. It is home to roughly 21.76 million people, giving a population density of about 332 people per square kilometre. The country covers 65,610 km² of land and shares land borders with 1 neighbouring country. Its economy is valued at approximately $108.83B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.776. The official currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR), and the main languages are Sinhala, Tamil.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$342.6B
GDP (PPP)
$15,633
GDP/capita (PPP)
5.0%
GDP growth
-4.8%
Inflation
4.0%
Unemployment

👥 People

77.7 yrs
Life expectancy
1.95
Fertility rate
-0.7%
Pop. growth
20.5%
Urban population
5.2
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

54.6%
Internet users
92.7%
Literacy rate
1.14
Physicians /1k
48.8%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Sri Lanka's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$28.57B$57.13B$85.7B$114.27B197019982025 Sri Lanka

How Sri Lanka measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Sri Lanka is the 62nd most populous country in the world, with about 21.76 million people.

By land area it is the 120th-largest country in the world, covering 65,610 km².

It has the world's 70th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($108.83B).

Sri Lanka shares land borders with 1 country.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.776.

Sri Lanka has a population density of about 332 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

Travel & practical

Colombo
Capital
LKR
Currency
+94
Dialing code
.lk
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

More countries in Asia

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