Country comparison

Brazil vs Germany

Brazil leads on 2 of 6 metrics, Germany on 4. Here's the full side-by-side breakdown.

Population
212,812,405
83,491,249
▲ Brazil — a larger population
Area
8,515,767 km²
357,114 km²
▲ Brazil — more land area
GDP (nominal)
$2.28T
$5.05T
▲ Germany — a bigger economy
GDP per capita
$10,713
$60,496
▲ Germany — higher GDP per capita
Human Development Index
0.786
0.959
▲ Germany — a higher HDI
Population density
25 /km²
234 /km²
▲ Germany — greater population density
Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival
Brazil Germany

Brazil vs Germany: the verdict

Brazil is the more populous of the two, home to 212.81 million people — about 2.5× the population of Germany (83.49 million).

On the economy, Germany has the larger nominal GDP at $5.05T. But measured per person, Germany comes out ahead on GDP per capita ($60,496), a better proxy for average living standards.

Geographically, Brazil is the larger country, spanning 8,515,767 km².

Germany records the higher Human Development Index (0.959), reflecting stronger combined outcomes in health, education and income (source: UNDP).

Overall, Germany leads on more headline metrics in this comparison, though "which country is better" depends entirely on which measures matter to you.

Full breakdown

Brazil
Economy
Germany
GDP (PPP)
$4.74T
$6.14T
GDP per capita (PPP)
$22,338
$73,552
GDP growth
2.3%
0.2%
Inflation
5.0%
2.2%
Unemployment
6.0%
3.7%
Brazil
People
Germany
Life expectancy
76.0 yrs
80.8 yrs
Fertility rate
1.61
1.36
Population growth
0.4%
-0.0%
Urban population
88.2%
82.1%
Infant mortality (per 1,000)
12.3
3.1
Brazil
Quality of Life
Germany
Internet users
84.5%
93.5%
Literacy rate
94.7%
Physicians (per 1,000)
2.36
4.53
Renewable energy
46.5%
17.6%
GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$1.33T$2.65T$3.98T$5.3T197019982025 Brazil Germany

Government & politics

Brazil
Who holds power
Germany
Government type
Federal presidential republic
Federal parliamentary republic
Head of state
President
President
Head of government
President
Chancellor
Executive power
President
Chancellor & Cabinet
Ceremonial head
President
President
Commands military
President (Commander-in-Chief)
Minister of Defence (peacetime), Chancellor (wartime)
Legislature
National Congress
Bundestag & Bundesrat
Judiciary
Independent Supreme Federal Court
Federal Constitutional Court

Brazil

Brazil is a federal presidential republic modelled partly on the United States. The President is both head of state and head of government, directly elected and serving as commander of the armed forces. Power is divided among the executive, a bicameral National Congress and an independent judiciary led by the Supreme Federal Court. Brazil's many political parties mean presidents must build broad coalitions in Congress to govern.

Germany

Germany is a federal parliamentary republic. The President is a ceremonial head of state, while the Chancellor is the powerful head of government, elected by and answerable to the Bundestag. Germany's system is known for the 'constructive vote of no confidence' — parliament can only remove a Chancellor by simultaneously electing a replacement, which produces unusually stable governments. The powerful Federal Constitutional Court guards the constitution (the Basic Law), and the 16 states (Länder) hold substantial powers.

Travel & practical

Brazil
At a glance
Germany
Capital
Brasília
Berlin
Currency
BRL
EUR
Languages
Portuguese
German
Dialing code
+55
+49
Internet TLD
.br
.de

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Frequently asked questions

Which country has a higher GDP, Brazil or Germany?

Germany has the higher nominal GDP at $5.05T, compared with $2.28T for Brazil (World Bank).

Which country has a larger population, Brazil or Germany?

Brazil has the larger population with 212,812,405 people, versus 83,491,249 for Germany.

Which is larger in area, Brazil or Germany?

Brazil is larger, covering 8,515,767 km² compared with 357,114 km² for Germany.

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