Country comparison

Brazil vs Pakistan

Brazil leads on 4 of 6 metrics, Pakistan on 2. Here's the full side-by-side breakdown.

Population
212,812,405
255,219,554
▲ Pakistan — a larger population
Area
8,515,767 km²
881,912 km²
▲ Brazil — more land area
GDP (nominal)
$2.28T
$407.31B
▲ Brazil — a bigger economy
GDP per capita
$10,713
$1,596
▲ Brazil — higher GDP per capita
Human Development Index
0.786
0.544
▲ Brazil — a higher HDI
Population density
25 /km²
289 /km²
▲ Pakistan — greater population density
Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival
Brazil Pakistan

Brazil vs Pakistan: the verdict

Pakistan is the more populous of the two, home to 255.22 million people — about 1.2× the population of Brazil (212.81 million).

On the economy, Brazil has the larger nominal GDP at $2.28T. But measured per person, Brazil comes out ahead on GDP per capita ($10,713), a better proxy for average living standards.

Geographically, Brazil is the larger country, spanning 8,515,767 km².

Brazil records the higher Human Development Index (0.786), reflecting stronger combined outcomes in health, education and income (source: UNDP).

Overall, Brazil leads on more headline metrics in this comparison, though "which country is better" depends entirely on which measures matter to you.

Full breakdown

Brazil
Economy
Pakistan
GDP (PPP)
$4.74T
$1.57T
GDP per capita (PPP)
$22,338
$6,252
GDP growth
2.3%
3.7%
Inflation
5.0%
3.5%
Unemployment
6.0%
5.4%
Brazil
People
Pakistan
Life expectancy
76.0 yrs
67.8 yrs
Fertility rate
1.61
3.55
Population growth
0.4%
1.6%
Urban population
88.2%
39.5%
Infant mortality (per 1,000)
12.3
48.2
Brazil
Quality of Life
Pakistan
Internet users
84.5%
57.3%
Literacy rate
94.7%
58.9%
Physicians (per 1,000)
2.36
1.16
Renewable energy
46.5%
41.6%
GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$686.74B$1.37T$2.06T$2.75T197019982025 Brazil Pakistan

Government & politics

Brazil
Who holds power
Pakistan
Government type
Federal presidential republic
Federal parliamentary republic
Head of state
President
President
Head of government
President
Prime Minister
Executive power
President
Prime Minister & Cabinet
Ceremonial head
President
President
Commands military
President (Commander-in-Chief)
President (nominal); the military holds strong independent influence
Legislature
National Congress
Parliament (Majlis-e-Shoora)
Judiciary
Independent Supreme Federal Court
Supreme Court

Brazil

Brazil is a federal presidential republic modelled partly on the United States. The President is both head of state and head of government, directly elected and serving as commander of the armed forces. Power is divided among the executive, a bicameral National Congress and an independent judiciary led by the Supreme Federal Court. Brazil's many political parties mean presidents must build broad coalitions in Congress to govern.

Pakistan

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic in which the President is a ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister — leader of the majority in the elected National Assembly — holds executive power. In practice, Pakistan's powerful military has repeatedly shaped politics, both directly through periods of military rule and indirectly, giving the armed forces an unusually strong role in national affairs compared with most parliamentary democracies.

Travel & practical

Brazil
At a glance
Pakistan
Capital
Brasília
Islamabad
Currency
BRL
PKR
Languages
Portuguese
English, Urdu
Dialing code
+55
+92
Internet TLD
.br
.pk

Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Frequently asked questions

Which country has a higher GDP, Brazil or Pakistan?

Brazil has the higher nominal GDP at $2.28T, compared with $407.31B for Pakistan (World Bank).

Which country has a larger population, Brazil or Pakistan?

Pakistan has the larger population with 255,219,554 people, versus 212,812,405 for Brazil.

Which is larger in area, Brazil or Pakistan?

Brazil is larger, covering 8,515,767 km² compared with 881,912 km² for Pakistan.

Explore further