Country comparison

Brazil vs United Kingdom

Brazil leads on 2 of 6 metrics, United Kingdom on 4. Here's the full side-by-side breakdown.

Population
212,812,405
69,487,000
▲ Brazil — a larger population
Area
8,515,767 km²
242,900 km²
▲ Brazil — more land area
GDP (nominal)
$2.28T
$4T
▲ United Kingdom — a bigger economy
GDP per capita
$10,713
$57,602
▲ United Kingdom — higher GDP per capita
Human Development Index
0.786
0.946
▲ United Kingdom — a higher HDI
Population density
25 /km²
286 /km²
▲ United Kingdom — greater population density
Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival
Brazil United Kingdom

Brazil vs United Kingdom: the verdict

Brazil is the more populous of the two, home to 212.81 million people — about 3.1× the population of United Kingdom (69.49 million).

On the economy, United Kingdom has the larger nominal GDP at $4T. But measured per person, United Kingdom comes out ahead on GDP per capita ($57,602), a better proxy for average living standards.

Geographically, Brazil is the larger country, spanning 8,515,767 km².

United Kingdom records the higher Human Development Index (0.946), reflecting stronger combined outcomes in health, education and income (source: UNDP).

Overall, United Kingdom leads on more headline metrics in this comparison, though "which country is better" depends entirely on which measures matter to you.

Full breakdown

Brazil
Economy
United Kingdom
GDP (PPP)
$4.74T
$4.29T
GDP per capita (PPP)
$22,338
$62,009
GDP growth
2.3%
1.4%
Inflation
5.0%
3.9%
Unemployment
6.0%
4.7%
Brazil
People
United Kingdom
Life expectancy
76.0 yrs
81.4 yrs
Fertility rate
1.61
1.55
Population growth
0.4%
0.3%
Urban population
88.2%
83.3%
Infant mortality (per 1,000)
12.3
4.1
Brazil
Quality of Life
United Kingdom
Internet users
84.5%
95.5%
Literacy rate
94.7%
Physicians (per 1,000)
2.36
3.3
Renewable energy
46.5%
12.2%
GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$1.05T$2.1T$3.15T$4.2T197019982025 Brazil United Kingdom

Government & politics

Brazil
Who holds power
United Kingdom
Government type
Federal presidential republic
Constitutional monarchy (parliamentary)
Head of state
President
Monarch
Head of government
President
Prime Minister
Executive power
President
Prime Minister & Cabinet
Ceremonial head
President
Monarch
Commands military
President (Commander-in-Chief)
Monarch (nominal), PM (effective)
Legislature
National Congress
Bicameral Parliament
Judiciary
Independent Supreme Federal Court
Independent Supreme Court

Brazil

Brazil is a federal presidential republic modelled partly on the United States. The President is both head of state and head of government, directly elected and serving as commander of the armed forces. Power is divided among the executive, a bicameral National Congress and an independent judiciary led by the Supreme Federal Court. Brazil's many political parties mean presidents must build broad coalitions in Congress to govern.

United Kingdom

The UK is a constitutional monarchy with an uncodified constitution. The monarch is the head of state but reigns rather than rules — the role is symbolic and politically neutral. Real power lies with the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the party commanding a majority in the elected House of Commons, and the Cabinet. Parliament is sovereign, meaning it can make or unmake any law, and there is no single written constitution or supreme court that can strike laws down on constitutional grounds in the American sense.

Travel & practical

Brazil
At a glance
United Kingdom
Capital
Brasília
London
Currency
BRL
GBP
Languages
Portuguese
English
Dialing code
+55
+44
Internet TLD
.br
.uk

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Frequently asked questions

Which country has a higher GDP, Brazil or United Kingdom?

United Kingdom has the higher nominal GDP at $4T, compared with $2.28T for Brazil (World Bank).

Which country has a larger population, Brazil or United Kingdom?

Brazil has the larger population with 212,812,405 people, versus 69,487,000 for United Kingdom.

Which is larger in area, Brazil or United Kingdom?

Brazil is larger, covering 8,515,767 km² compared with 242,900 km² for United Kingdom.

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