Flag of Portugal
Country profile

Portugal

🇵🇹 Southern Europe · Portuguese Republic

10,804,871
Population
#89 of 193
92,090 km²
Land area
#109 of 195
$346.64B
GDP (nominal)
#45 of 192
0.890
HDI
#39 of 191

How Portugal ranks globally

Population10,804,871 #89 of 193
Land area92,090 km² #109 of 195
GDP (nominal)$346.64B #45 of 192
Life expectancy82.4 yrs #23 of 193
Literacy rate94.5% #73 of 162
HDI0.890 #39 of 191

About Portugal

Portugal (officially Portuguese Republic) is a country in Southern Europe, with Lisbon as its capital. It is home to roughly 10.8 million people, giving a population density of about 117 people per square kilometre. The country covers 92,090 km² of land and shares land borders with 1 neighbouring country. Its economy is valued at approximately $346.64B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.890. The official currency is the Euro (EUR), and the main language is Portuguese.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$552.7B
GDP (PPP)
$51,680
GDP/capita (PPP)
1.9%
GDP growth
2.3%
Inflation
6.2%
Unemployment

👥 People

82.4 yrs
Life expectancy
1.41
Fertility rate
1.0%
Pop. growth
61.5%
Urban population
2.7
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

88.5%
Internet users
94.5%
Literacy rate
5.85
Physicians /1k
32.3%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Portugal's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$90.99B$181.99B$272.98B$363.97B197019982025 Portugal

How Portugal measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Portugal is the 89th most populous country in the world, with about 10.8 million people.

By land area it is the 109th-largest country in the world, covering 92,090 km².

It has the world's 45th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($346.64B).

Portugal shares land borders with 1 country.

It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.890.

Portugal has a population density of about 117 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know Portugal?

What is the capital of Portugal?

Travel & practical

Lisbon
Capital
EUR
Currency
+351
Dialing code
.pt
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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