Russia
🇷🇺 Eastern Europe · Russian Federation
How Russia ranks globally
About Russia
Russia (officially Russian Federation) is a country in Eastern Europe, with Moscow as its capital. It is home to roughly 143.51 million people, giving a population density of about 8 people per square kilometre. The country covers 17,098,242 km² of land and shares land borders with 14 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $2.56T in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.832. The official currency is the Russian ruble (RUB), and the main language is Russian.
Key indicators
💹 Economy
👥 People
🌍 Quality of Life
GDP over time
How Russia measures up
How Russia is governed
Dominant executive; controls security, foreign & domestic policy.
Manages the government and economy under the President.
Bicameral — State Duma — lower house, 450 seats; Federation Council — upper house
Who holds the power?
On paper Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, but in practice power is heavily concentrated in the presidency. The President controls the security services, the military and foreign policy, and dominates a Prime Minister who chiefly manages the economy. The State Duma and the courts exercise limited independent check on executive power. Constitutional changes in 2020 further strengthened and extended the presidency.
Did you know?
Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning 11 time zones.
It borders 14 countries — tied for the most of any nation.
Russia stretches across two continents, Europe and Asia.
Russia is the 9th most populous country in the world, with about 143.51 million people.
It is the most populous country in Europe.
It is the largest country in the world by land area, covering 17,098,242 km².
It has the world's 8th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($2.56T).
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