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Country profile

Venezuela

🇻🇪 South America · Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

28,516,896
Population
#53 of 193
916,445 km²
Land area
#32 of 195
$99.66B
GDP (nominal)
#77 of 192
0.709
HDI
#120 of 191

How Venezuela ranks globally

Population28,516,896 #53 of 193
Land area916,445 km² #32 of 195
GDP (nominal)$99.66B #77 of 192
Life expectancy72.7 yrs #107 of 193
Literacy rate97.2% #53 of 162
HDI0.709 #120 of 191

About Venezuela

Venezuela (officially Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is a country in South America, with Caracas as its capital. It is home to roughly 28.52 million people, giving a population density of about 31 people per square kilometre. The country covers 916,445 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $99.66B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.709. The official currency is the Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES), and the main language is Spanish.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$619.94B
GDP (PPP)
$21,241
GDP/capita (PPP)
1.6%
GDP growth
254.9%
Inflation
5.3%
Unemployment

👥 People

72.7 yrs
Life expectancy
2.08
Fertility rate
0.4%
Pop. growth
89.3%
Urban population
21.2
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

76.7%
Internet users
97.2%
Literacy rate
1.66
Physicians /1k
33.7%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Venezuela's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$103.21B$206.43B$309.64B$412.85B197019982025 Venezuela

How Venezuela measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Venezuela is the 53rd most populous country in the world, with about 28.52 million people.

By land area it is the 32nd-largest country in the world, covering 916,445 km².

It has the world's 77th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($99.66B).

Venezuela shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.709.

Venezuela has a population density of about 31 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Venezuela?

Travel & practical

Caracas
Capital
VES
Currency
+58
Dialing code
.ve
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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