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Country profile

Algeria

🇩🇿 Northern Africa · People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

47,435,312
Population
#33 of 193
2,381,741 km²
Land area
🏆 #10 of 195
$287.03B
GDP (nominal)
#50 of 192
0.763
HDI
#95 of 191

How Algeria ranks globally

Population47,435,312 #33 of 193
Land area2,381,741 km² 🏆 #10 of 195
GDP (nominal)$287.03B #50 of 192
Life expectancy76.5 yrs #72 of 193
Literacy rate75.1% #123 of 162
HDI0.763 #95 of 191

About Algeria

Algeria (officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) is a country in Northern Africa, with Algiers as its capital. It is home to roughly 47.44 million people, giving a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre. The country covers 2,381,741 km² of land and shares land borders with 7 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $287.03B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.763. The official currency is the Algerian dinar (DZD), and the main language is Arabic.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$824.9B
GDP (PPP)
$17,621
GDP/capita (PPP)
3.8%
GDP growth
1.4%
Inflation
11.6%
Unemployment

👥 People

76.5 yrs
Life expectancy
2.72
Fertility rate
1.3%
Pop. growth
75.8%
Urban population
19.5
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

77.4%
Internet users
75.1%
Literacy rate
1.66
Physicians /1k
0.1%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Algeria's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$75.35B$150.69B$226.04B$301.38B197019982025 Algeria

How Algeria measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Algeria is the 33rd most populous country in the world, with about 47.44 million people.

By land area it is the 10th-largest country in the world, covering 2,381,741 km².

It has the world's 50th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($287.03B).

Algeria shares land borders with 7 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.763.

Algeria has a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Algeria?

Travel & practical

Algiers
Capital
DZD
Currency
+213
Dialing code
.dz
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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