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Country profile

Tanzania

🇹🇿 Eastern Africa · United Republic of Tanzania

70,545,865
Population
#21 of 193
945,087 km²
Land area
#30 of 195
$90.14B
GDP (nominal)
#82 of 192
0.555
HDI
#163 of 191

How Tanzania ranks globally

Population70,545,865 #21 of 193
Land area945,087 km² #30 of 195
GDP (nominal)$90.14B #82 of 192
Life expectancy67.2 yrs #152 of 193
Literacy rate78.2% #115 of 162
HDI0.555 #163 of 191

About Tanzania

Tanzania (officially United Republic of Tanzania) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Dodoma as its capital. It is home to roughly 70.55 million people, giving a population density of about 75 people per square kilometre. The country covers 945,087 km² of land and shares land borders with 8 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $90.14B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.555. The official currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), and the main languages are English, Swahili.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$280.43B
GDP (PPP)
$4,221
GDP/capita (PPP)
5.9%
GDP growth
3.3%
Inflation
1.6%
Unemployment

👥 People

67.2 yrs
Life expectancy
4.54
Fertility rate
2.9%
Pop. growth
36.9%
Urban population
28.7
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

31.2%
Internet users
78.2%
Literacy rate
0.13
Physicians /1k
78.3%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Tanzania's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$23.66B$47.33B$70.99B$94.65B197019982025 Tanzania

How Tanzania measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Tanzania is the 21st most populous country in the world, with about 70.55 million people.

By land area it is the 30th-largest country in the world, covering 945,087 km².

It has the world's 82nd-largest economy by nominal GDP ($90.14B).

Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.555.

Tanzania has a population density of about 75 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Tanzania?

Travel & practical

Dodoma
Capital
TZS
Currency
+255
Dialing code
.tz
Internet TLD

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