Country profile
Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar · Eastern Africa
👥 Population
32,740,678
World Bank · 2025
🏛 Capital
Antananarivo
🗺 Area
587,041 km²
💹 GDP (nominal)
$19.62B
World Bank · 2025
📈 HDI
0.487
UNDP · 2023
📍 Pop. density
56 /km²
💱 Currency
MGA
Malagasy ariary
🗣 Languages
French, Malagasy
About Madagascar
Madagascar (officially Republic of Madagascar) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Antananarivo as its capital. It is home to roughly 32.74 million people, giving a population density of about 56 people per square kilometre. The country covers 587,041 km² of land and has no shared land borders. Its economy is valued at approximately $19.62B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.487. The official currency is the Malagasy ariary (MGA), and the main languages are French, Malagasy.
Key indicators
Latest available data · World Bank & UNDP.
💹 Economy
GDP (PPP)
$60.21B
GDP/capita (PPP)
$1,884
GDP growth
3.0%
Inflation
8.1%
Unemployment
3.0%
👥 People
Life expectancy
63.8 yrs
Fertility rate
3.91
Pop. growth
2.4%
Urban population
32.9%
Infant mortality /1k
43
🌍 Quality of Life
Internet users
18.7%
Literacy rate
74.7%
Physicians /1k
0.17
Renewable energy
83.1%
Travel & practical
Capital
Antananarivo
Currency
MGA
Dialing code
+261
Internet TLD
.mg
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Fun facts about Madagascar
- Madagascar is the 49th most populous country in the world, with about 32.74 million people.
- By land area it is the 45th-largest country in the world, covering 587,041 km².
- It has the world's 134th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($19.62B).
- Madagascar has no land borders with other countries.
- It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.487.
- Madagascar has a population density of about 56 people per square kilometre.
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