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Country profile

Uganda

🇺🇬 Eastern Africa · Republic of Uganda

51,384,894
Population
#31 of 193
241,550 km²
Land area
#79 of 195
$61.99B
GDP (nominal)
#88 of 192
0.582
HDI
#156 of 191

How Uganda ranks globally

Population51,384,894 #31 of 193
Land area241,550 km² #79 of 195
GDP (nominal)$61.99B #88 of 192
Life expectancy68.5 yrs #142 of 193
Literacy rate77.0% #117 of 162
HDI0.582 #156 of 191

About Uganda

Uganda (officially Republic of Uganda) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Kampala as its capital. It is home to roughly 51.38 million people, giving a population density of about 213 people per square kilometre. The country covers 241,550 km² of land and shares land borders with 5 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $61.99B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.582. The official currency is the Ugandan shilling (UGX), and the main languages are English, Swahili.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$163.71B
GDP (PPP)
$3,273
GDP/capita (PPP)
6.3%
GDP growth
3.6%
Inflation
2.7%
Unemployment

👥 People

68.5 yrs
Life expectancy
4.17
Fertility rate
2.7%
Pop. growth
31.9%
Urban population
35.9
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

8.9%
Internet users
77.0%
Literacy rate
0.19
Physicians /1k
90.9%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Uganda's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$16.27B$32.54B$48.81B$65.09B197019982025 Uganda

How Uganda measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Uganda is the 31st most populous country in the world, with about 51.38 million people.

By land area it is the 79th-largest country in the world, covering 241,550 km².

It has the world's 88th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($61.99B).

Uganda shares land borders with 5 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.582.

Uganda has a population density of about 213 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Uganda?

Travel & practical

Kampala
Capital
UGX
Currency
+256
Dialing code
.ug
Internet TLD

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