Flag of Tajikistan
Country profile

Tajikistan

🇹🇯 Central Asia · Republic of Tajikistan

10,786,734
Population
#90 of 193
143,100 km²
Land area
#94 of 195
$17.66B
GDP (nominal)
#138 of 192
0.691
HDI
#127 of 191

How Tajikistan ranks globally

Population10,786,734 #90 of 193
Land area143,100 km² #94 of 195
GDP (nominal)$17.66B #138 of 192
Life expectancy71.9 yrs #116 of 193
Literacy rate99.7% #15 of 162
HDI0.691 #127 of 191

About Tajikistan

Tajikistan (officially Republic of Tajikistan) is a country in Central Asia, with Dushanbe as its capital. It is home to roughly 10.79 million people, giving a population density of about 75 people per square kilometre. The country covers 143,100 km² of land and shares land borders with 4 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $17.66B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.691. The official currency is the Tajikistani somoni (TJS), and the main languages are Russian, Tajik.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$57.25B
GDP (PPP)
$5,406
GDP/capita (PPP)
8.4%
GDP growth
6.0%
Inflation
6.9%
Unemployment

👥 People

71.9 yrs
Life expectancy
3.04
Fertility rate
1.8%
Pop. growth
26.2%
Urban population
23.5
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

55.8%
Internet users
99.7%
Literacy rate
1.87
Physicians /1k
34.9%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Tajikistan's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$4.64B$9.27B$13.91B$18.54B199020082025 Tajikistan

How Tajikistan measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Tajikistan is the 90th most populous country in the world, with about 10.79 million people.

By land area it is the 94th-largest country in the world, covering 143,100 km².

It has the world's 138th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($17.66B).

Tajikistan shares land borders with 4 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.691.

Tajikistan has a population density of about 75 people per square kilometre.

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Travel & practical

Dushanbe
Capital
TJS
Currency
+992
Dialing code
.tj
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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