Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country profile

Bosnia and Herzegovina

🇧🇦 Southeast Europe

3,140,095
Population
#132 of 193
51,209 km²
Land area
#125 of 195
$32.6B
GDP (nominal)
#108 of 192
0.804
HDI
#73 of 191

How Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks globally

Population3,140,095 #132 of 193
Land area51,209 km² #125 of 195
GDP (nominal)$32.6B #108 of 192
Life expectancy78.0 yrs #53 of 193
Literacy rate97.0% #54 of 162
HDI0.804 #73 of 191

About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe, with Sarajevo as its capital. It is home to roughly 3.14 million people, giving a population density of about 61 people per square kilometre. The country covers 51,209 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $32.6B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.804. The official currency is the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM), and the main languages are Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$79.24B
GDP (PPP)
$25,043
GDP/capita (PPP)
2.1%
GDP growth
6.1%
Inflation
11.0%
Unemployment

👥 People

78.0 yrs
Life expectancy
1.49
Fertility rate
-0.8%
Pop. growth
52.7%
Urban population
5.5
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

86.1%
Internet users
97.0%
Literacy rate
2.58
Physicians /1k
36.6%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$8.56B$17.11B$25.67B$34.23B199020082025 Bosnia and Herzegovina

How Bosnia and Herzegovina measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is the 132nd most populous country in the world, with about 3.14 million people.

By land area it is the 125th-largest country in the world, covering 51,209 km².

It has the world's 108th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($32.6B).

Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.804.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population density of about 61 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Travel & practical

Sarajevo
Capital
BAM
Currency
+387
Dialing code
.ba
Internet TLD

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