Flag of North Macedonia
Country profile

North Macedonia

🇲🇰 Southeast Europe · Republic of North Macedonia

1,820,909
Population
#148 of 193
25,713 km²
Land area
#145 of 195
$19.1B
GDP (nominal)
#135 of 192
0.815
HDI
#67 of 191

How North Macedonia ranks globally

Population1,820,909 #148 of 193
Land area25,713 km² #145 of 195
GDP (nominal)$19.1B #135 of 192
Life expectancy76.6 yrs #70 of 193
Literacy rate96.1% #62 of 162
HDI0.815 #67 of 191

About North Macedonia

North Macedonia (officially Republic of North Macedonia) is a country in Southeast Europe, with Skopje as its capital. It is home to roughly 1.82 million people, giving a population density of about 71 people per square kilometre. The country covers 25,713 km² of land and shares land borders with 5 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $19.1B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.815. The official currency is the denar (MKD), and the main language is Macedonian.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$49.25B
GDP (PPP)
$26,995
GDP/capita (PPP)
3.5%
GDP growth
4.1%
Inflation
12.3%
Unemployment

👥 People

76.6 yrs
Life expectancy
1.4
Fertility rate
-0.2%
Pop. growth
62.9%
Urban population
2.5
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

93.1%
Internet users
96.1%
Literacy rate
2.94
Physicians /1k
19.5%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

North Macedonia's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$5.01B$10.03B$15.04B$20.06B199020082025 North Macedonia

How North Macedonia measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

North Macedonia is the 148th most populous country in the world, with about 1.82 million people.

By land area it is the 145th-largest country in the world, covering 25,713 km².

It has the world's 135th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($19.1B).

North Macedonia shares land borders with 5 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.815.

North Macedonia has a population density of about 71 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know North Macedonia?

What is the capital of North Macedonia?

Travel & practical

Skopje
Capital
MKD
Currency
+389
Dialing code
.mk
Internet TLD

Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Neighbouring countries

More countries in Europe

Explore more: all countries · all comparisons