Flag of Equatorial Guinea
Country profile

Equatorial Guinea

🇬🇶 Middle Africa · Republic of Equatorial Guinea

1,938,431
Population
#146 of 193
28,051 km²
Land area
#141 of 195
$12.82B
GDP (nominal)
#147 of 192
0.674
HDI
#132 of 191

How Equatorial Guinea ranks globally

Population1,938,431 #146 of 193
Land area28,051 km² #141 of 195
GDP (nominal)$12.82B #147 of 192
Life expectancy63.9 yrs #171 of 193
Literacy rate88.3% #97 of 162
HDI0.674 #132 of 191

About Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea (officially Republic of Equatorial Guinea) is a country in Middle Africa, with Malabo as its capital. It is home to roughly 1.94 million people, giving a population density of about 69 people per square kilometre. The country covers 28,051 km² of land and shares land borders with 2 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $12.82B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.674. The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF), and the main languages are French, Portuguese, Spanish.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$33.25B
GDP (PPP)
$17,567
GDP/capita (PPP)
-5.8%
GDP growth
2.9%
Inflation
8.3%
Unemployment

👥 People

63.9 yrs
Life expectancy
4.12
Fertility rate
2.4%
Pop. growth
71.6%
Urban population
47.6
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

63.3%
Internet users
88.3%
Literacy rate
0.15
Physicians /1k
4.2%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Equatorial Guinea's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$5.88B$11.75B$17.63B$23.51B197019982025 Equatorial Guinea

How Equatorial Guinea measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Equatorial Guinea is the 146th most populous country in the world, with about 1.94 million people.

By land area it is the 141st-largest country in the world, covering 28,051 km².

It has the world's 147th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($12.82B).

Equatorial Guinea shares land borders with 2 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.674.

Equatorial Guinea has a population density of about 69 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?

Travel & practical

Malabo
Capital
XAF
Currency
+240
Dialing code
.gq
Internet TLD

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