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Country profile

Gabon

🇬🇦 Middle Africa · Gabonese Republic

2,593,130
Population
#139 of 193
267,668 km²
Land area
#76 of 195
$21.43B
GDP (nominal)
#131 of 192
0.733
HDI
#108 of 191

How Gabon ranks globally

Population2,593,130 #139 of 193
Land area267,668 km² #76 of 195
GDP (nominal)$21.43B #131 of 192
Life expectancy68.5 yrs #141 of 193
Literacy rate88.9% #95 of 162
HDI0.733 #108 of 191

About Gabon

Gabon (officially Gabonese Republic) is a country in Middle Africa, with Libreville as its capital. It is home to roughly 2.59 million people, giving a population density of about 10 people per square kilometre. The country covers 267,668 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $21.43B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.733. The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF), and the main language is French.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$54.61B
GDP (PPP)
$21,510
GDP/capita (PPP)
2.5%
GDP growth
1.8%
Inflation
20.2%
Unemployment

👥 People

68.5 yrs
Life expectancy
3.59
Fertility rate
2.1%
Pop. growth
92.1%
Urban population
25.9
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

68.7%
Internet users
88.9%
Literacy rate
0.52
Physicians /1k
91.3%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Gabon's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$5.62B$11.25B$16.87B$22.5B197019982025 Gabon

How Gabon measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Gabon is the 139th most populous country in the world, with about 2.59 million people.

By land area it is the 76th-largest country in the world, covering 267,668 km².

It has the world's 131st-largest economy by nominal GDP ($21.43B).

Gabon shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.733.

Gabon has a population density of about 10 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Gabon?

Travel & practical

Libreville
Capital
XAF
Currency
+241
Dialing code
.ga
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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