Flag of Central African Republic
Country profile

Central African Republic

🇨🇫 Middle Africa

5,513,282
Population
#118 of 193
622,984 km²
Land area
#42 of 195
$3.07B
GDP (nominal)
#166 of 192
0.414
HDI
#189 of 191

How Central African Republic ranks globally

Population5,513,282 #118 of 193
Land area622,984 km² #42 of 195
GDP (nominal)$3.07B #166 of 192
Life expectancy57.7 yrs #191 of 193
Literacy rate42.4% #154 of 162
HDI0.414 #189 of 191

About Central African Republic

Central African Republic is a country in Middle Africa, with Bangui as its capital. It is home to roughly 5.51 million people, giving a population density of about 9 people per square kilometre. The country covers 622,984 km² of land and shares land borders with 6 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $3.07B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.414. The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF), and the main languages are French, Sango.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$6.73B
GDP (PPP)
$1,263
GDP/capita (PPP)
4.5%
GDP growth
1.0%
Inflation
6.3%
Unemployment

👥 People

57.7 yrs
Life expectancy
5.95
Fertility rate
3.4%
Pop. growth
44.6%
Urban population
58.8
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

13.8%
Internet users
42.4%
Literacy rate
0.07
Physicians /1k
90.9%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Central African Republic's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$804.85M$1.61B$2.41B$3.22B197019982025 Central African Republic

How Central African Republic measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Central African Republic is the 118th most populous country in the world, with about 5.51 million people.

By land area it is the 42nd-largest country in the world, covering 622,984 km².

It has the world's 166th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($3.07B).

Central African Republic shares land borders with 6 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.414.

Central African Republic has a population density of about 9 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know Central African Republic?

What is the capital of Central African Republic?

Travel & practical

Bangui
Capital
XAF
Currency
+236
Dialing code
.cf
Internet TLD

Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Neighbouring countries

More countries in Africa

Explore more: all countries · all comparisons