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Country profile

Eritrea

🇪🇷 Eastern Africa · State of Eritrea

3,607,003
Population
#129 of 193
117,600 km²
Land area
#99 of 195
$2.07B
GDP (nominal)
#174 of 192
0.503
HDI
#176 of 191

How Eritrea ranks globally

Population3,607,003 #129 of 193
Land area117,600 km² #99 of 195
GDP (nominal)$2.07B #174 of 192
Life expectancy68.9 yrs #138 of 193
Literacy rate64.7% #138 of 162
HDI0.503 #176 of 191

About Eritrea

Eritrea (officially State of Eritrea) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Asmara as its capital. It is home to roughly 3.61 million people, giving a population density of about 31 people per square kilometre. The country covers 117,600 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $2.07B in nominal GDP (2011), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.503. The official currency is the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), and the main languages are Arabic, English, Tigrinya.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$5.22B
GDP (PPP)
$1,742
GDP/capita (PPP)
8.7%
GDP growth
6.0%
Unemployment

👥 People

68.9 yrs
Life expectancy
3.68
Fertility rate
2.0%
Pop. growth
34.5%
Urban population
24.7
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

14.3%
Internet users
64.7%
Literacy rate
0.09
Physicians /1k
80.7%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Eritrea's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$542.06M$1.08B$1.63B$2.17B199220022011 Eritrea

How Eritrea measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Eritrea is the 129th most populous country in the world, with about 3.61 million people.

By land area it is the 99th-largest country in the world, covering 117,600 km².

It has the world's 174th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($2.07B).

Eritrea shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.503.

Eritrea has a population density of about 31 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Eritrea?

Travel & practical

Asmara
Capital
ERN
Currency
+291
Dialing code
.er
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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