
Eritrea
🇪🇷 Eastern Africa · State of Eritrea
How Eritrea ranks globally
About Eritrea
Eritrea (officially State of Eritrea) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Asmara as its capital. It is home to roughly 3.61 million people, giving a population density of about 31 people per square kilometre. The country covers 117,600 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $2.07B in nominal GDP (2011), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.503. The official currency is the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), and the main languages are Arabic, English, Tigrinya.
Key indicators
💹 Economy
👥 People
🌍 Quality of Life
GDP over time
How Eritrea measures up
Did you know?
Eritrea is the 129th most populous country in the world, with about 3.61 million people.
By land area it is the 99th-largest country in the world, covering 117,600 km².
It has the world's 174th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($2.07B).
Eritrea shares land borders with 3 countries.
It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.503.
Eritrea has a population density of about 31 people per square kilometre.
Quick quiz — do you know Eritrea?
What is the capital of Eritrea?
Travel & practical
Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
Neighbouring countries
More countries in Africa
Explore more: all countries · all comparisons