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Country profile

Luxembourg

🇱🇺 Western Europe · Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

686,970
Population
#162 of 193
2,586 km²
Land area
#168 of 195
$101.16B
GDP (nominal)
#74 of 192
0.922
HDI
#24 of 191

How Luxembourg ranks globally

Population686,970 #162 of 193
Land area2,586 km² #168 of 195
GDP (nominal)$101.16B #74 of 192
Life expectancy83.2 yrs #14 of 193
HDI0.922 #24 of 191

About Luxembourg

Luxembourg (officially Grand Duchy of Luxembourg) is a country in Western Europe, with Luxembourg as its capital. It is home to roughly 686.97 thousand people, giving a population density of about 266 people per square kilometre. The country covers 2,586 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $101.16B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.922. The official currency is the Euro (EUR), and the main languages are German, French, Luxembourgish.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$105.57B
GDP (PPP)
$155,941
GDP/capita (PPP)
0.6%
GDP growth
2.3%
Inflation
6.3%
Unemployment

👥 People

83.2 yrs
Life expectancy
1.25
Fertility rate
1.5%
Pop. growth
94.9%
Urban population
1.9
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

99.1%
Internet users
2.98
Physicians /1k
20.5%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Luxembourg's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$26.55B$53.11B$79.66B$106.22B197019982025 Luxembourg

How Luxembourg measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Luxembourg is the 162nd most populous country in the world, with about 686.97 thousand people.

By land area it is the 168th-largest country in the world, covering 2,586 km².

It has the world's 74th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($101.16B).

Luxembourg shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.922.

Luxembourg has a population density of about 266 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Luxembourg?

Travel & practical

Luxembourg
Capital
EUR
Currency
+352
Dialing code
.lu
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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