Ukraine
Ukraine · Eastern Europe
About Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe, with Kyiv as its capital. It is home to roughly 38.98 million people, giving a population density of about 65 people per square kilometre. The country covers 603,500 km² of land and shares land borders with 7 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $214.23B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.779. The official currency is the Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH), and the main language is Ukrainian.
How Ukraine is governed
Powerful head of state; directs foreign & security policy.
Heads the Cabinet; runs domestic government.
Unicameral — Verkhovna Rada — 450 seats
Who holds the power?
Ukraine has a semi-presidential system that divides executive power between a directly elected President and a Prime Minister backed by the Verkhovna Rada, the single-chamber parliament. The President leads foreign and security policy and nominates key officials, while the Cabinet handles day-to-day government — a balance that has shifted between the two offices several times since independence.
Key indicators
Latest available data · World Bank & UNDP.
💹 Economy
👥 People
🌍 Quality of Life
Travel & practical
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Fun facts about Ukraine
- Ukraine is the 40th most populous country in the world, with about 38.98 million people.
- By land area it is the 44th-largest country in the world, covering 603,500 km².
- It has the world's 56th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($214.23B).
- Ukraine shares land borders with 7 countries.
- It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.779.
- Ukraine has a population density of about 65 people per square kilometre.
Ukraine vs Russia
Belarus
Hungary
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Russia
Slovakia
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
Belgium
Czechia