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Country profile

Benin

🇧🇯 Western Africa · Republic of Benin

14,814,460
Population
#75 of 193
112,622 km²
Land area
#100 of 195
$24.57B
GDP (nominal)
#122 of 192
0.515
HDI
#171 of 191

How Benin ranks globally

Population14,814,460 #75 of 193
Land area112,622 km² #100 of 195
GDP (nominal)$24.57B #122 of 192
Life expectancy61.0 yrs #185 of 193
Literacy rate51.4% #150 of 162
HDI0.515 #171 of 191

About Benin

Benin (officially Republic of Benin) is a country in Western Africa, with Porto-Novo as its capital. It is home to roughly 14.81 million people, giving a population density of about 132 people per square kilometre. The country covers 112,622 km² of land and shares land borders with 4 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $24.57B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.515. The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF), and the main language is French.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$64.14B
GDP (PPP)
$4,435
GDP/capita (PPP)
8.1%
GDP growth
1.1%
Inflation
1.6%
Unemployment

👥 People

61.0 yrs
Life expectancy
4.48
Fertility rate
2.4%
Pop. growth
53.4%
Urban population
45.2
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

34.0%
Internet users
51.4%
Literacy rate
0.22
Physicians /1k
54.5%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Benin's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$6.45B$12.9B$19.35B$25.79B197019982025 Benin

How Benin measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Benin is the 75th most populous country in the world, with about 14.81 million people.

By land area it is the 100th-largest country in the world, covering 112,622 km².

It has the world's 122nd-largest economy by nominal GDP ($24.57B).

Benin shares land borders with 4 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.515.

Benin has a population density of about 132 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Benin?

Travel & practical

Porto-Novo
Capital
XOF
Currency
+229
Dialing code
.bj
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

More countries in Africa

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