Flag of Ghana
Country profile

Ghana

🇬🇭 Western Africa · Republic of Ghana

35,064,272
Population
#47 of 193
238,533 km²
Land area
#80 of 195
$114.21B
GDP (nominal)
#68 of 192
0.628
HDI
#141 of 191

How Ghana ranks globally

Population35,064,272 #47 of 193
Land area238,533 km² #80 of 195
GDP (nominal)$114.21B #68 of 192
Life expectancy65.7 yrs #165 of 193
Literacy rate76.5% #119 of 162
HDI0.628 #141 of 191

About Ghana

Ghana (officially Republic of Ghana) is a country in Western Africa, with Accra as its capital. It is home to roughly 35.06 million people, giving a population density of about 147 people per square kilometre. The country covers 238,533 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $114.21B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.628. The official currency is the Ghanaian cedi (GHS), and the main language is English.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$276.11B
GDP (PPP)
$8,020
GDP/capita (PPP)
6.0%
GDP growth
14.2%
Inflation
3.0%
Unemployment

👥 People

65.7 yrs
Life expectancy
3.34
Fertility rate
1.8%
Pop. growth
58.9%
Urban population
27.5
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

72.2%
Internet users
76.5%
Literacy rate
0.27
Physicians /1k
39.0%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Ghana's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$29.98B$59.96B$89.94B$119.92B197019982025 Ghana

How Ghana measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Ghana is the 47th most populous country in the world, with about 35.06 million people.

By land area it is the 80th-largest country in the world, covering 238,533 km².

It has the world's 68th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($114.21B).

Ghana shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.628.

Ghana has a population density of about 147 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know Ghana?

What is the capital of Ghana?

Travel & practical

Accra
Capital
GHS
Currency
+233
Dialing code
.gh
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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