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Country profile

Burkina Faso

🇧🇫 Western Africa

24,074,580
Population
#59 of 193
272,967 km²
Land area
#74 of 195
$27.63B
GDP (nominal)
#117 of 192
0.459
HDI
#184 of 191

How Burkina Faso ranks globally

Population24,074,580 #59 of 193
Land area272,967 km² #74 of 195
GDP (nominal)$27.63B #117 of 192
Life expectancy61.3 yrs #184 of 193
Literacy rate41.6% #155 of 162
HDI0.459 #184 of 191

About Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a country in Western Africa, with Ouagadougou as its capital. It is home to roughly 24.07 million people, giving a population density of about 88 people per square kilometre. The country covers 272,967 km² of land and shares land borders with 6 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $27.63B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.459. The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF), and the main language is French.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$68.19B
GDP (PPP)
$2,896
GDP/capita (PPP)
5.3%
GDP growth
-0.6%
Inflation
3.5%
Unemployment

👥 People

61.3 yrs
Life expectancy
4.11
Fertility rate
2.2%
Pop. growth
28.9%
Urban population
43.6
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

28.3%
Internet users
41.6%
Literacy rate
0.15
Physicians /1k
71.4%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Burkina Faso's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$7.25B$14.5B$21.76B$29.01B197019982025 Burkina Faso

How Burkina Faso measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Burkina Faso is the 59th most populous country in the world, with about 24.07 million people.

By land area it is the 74th-largest country in the world, covering 272,967 km².

It has the world's 117th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($27.63B).

Burkina Faso shares land borders with 6 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.459.

Burkina Faso has a population density of about 88 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Burkina Faso?

Travel & practical

Ouagadougou
Capital
XOF
Currency
+226
Dialing code
.bf
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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