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Country profile

Burundi

🇧🇮 Eastern Africa · Republic of Burundi

14,390,003
Population
#77 of 193
27,834 km²
Land area
#142 of 195
$3.36B
GDP (nominal)
#164 of 192
0.439
HDI
#185 of 191

How Burundi ranks globally

Population14,390,003 #77 of 193
Land area27,834 km² #142 of 195
GDP (nominal)$3.36B #164 of 192
Life expectancy63.8 yrs #174 of 193
Literacy rate71.3% #129 of 162
HDI0.439 #185 of 191

About Burundi

Burundi (officially Republic of Burundi) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Gitega as its capital. It is home to roughly 14.39 million people, giving a population density of about 517 people per square kilometre. The country covers 27,834 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $3.36B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.439. The official currency is the Burundian franc (BIF), and the main languages are French, Kirundi.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$16.79B
GDP (PPP)
$1,195
GDP/capita (PPP)
4.2%
GDP growth
34.1%
Inflation
0.9%
Unemployment

👥 People

63.8 yrs
Life expectancy
4.79
Fertility rate
2.4%
Pop. growth
25.7%
Urban population
30.5
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

8.6%
Internet users
71.3%
Literacy rate
0.08
Physicians /1k
83.0%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Burundi's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$1.06B$2.11B$3.17B$4.22B197019982025 Burundi

How Burundi measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Burundi is the 77th most populous country in the world, with about 14.39 million people.

By land area it is the 142nd-largest country in the world, covering 27,834 km².

It has the world's 164th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($3.36B).

Burundi shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.439.

Burundi has a population density of about 517 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Burundi?

Travel & practical

Gitega
Capital
BIF
Currency
+257
Dialing code
.bi
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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