Flag of Rwanda
Country profile

Rwanda

🇷🇼 Eastern Africa · Republic of Rwanda

14,569,341
Population
#76 of 193
26,338 km²
Land area
#144 of 195
$16.37B
GDP (nominal)
#139 of 192
0.578
HDI
#157 of 191

How Rwanda ranks globally

Population14,569,341 #76 of 193
Land area26,338 km² #144 of 195
GDP (nominal)$16.37B #139 of 192
Life expectancy68.0 yrs #143 of 193
Literacy rate78.8% #114 of 162
HDI0.578 #157 of 191

About Rwanda

Rwanda (officially Republic of Rwanda) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Kigali as its capital. It is home to roughly 14.57 million people, giving a population density of about 553 people per square kilometre. The country covers 26,338 km² of land and shares land borders with 4 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $16.37B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.578. The official currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF), and the main languages are English, French, Kinyarwanda.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$52.9B
GDP (PPP)
$3,711
GDP/capita (PPP)
9.4%
GDP growth
5.9%
Inflation
11.4%
Unemployment

👥 People

68.0 yrs
Life expectancy
3.65
Fertility rate
2.2%
Pop. growth
30.9%
Urban population
29.4
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

31.7%
Internet users
78.8%
Literacy rate
0.09
Physicians /1k
79.9%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Rwanda's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$4.3B$8.6B$12.89B$17.19B197019982025 Rwanda

How Rwanda measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Rwanda is the 76th most populous country in the world, with about 14.57 million people.

By land area it is the 144th-largest country in the world, covering 26,338 km².

It has the world's 139th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($16.37B).

Rwanda shares land borders with 4 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.578.

Rwanda has a population density of about 553 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Rwanda?

Travel & practical

Kigali
Capital
RWF
Currency
+250
Dialing code
.rw
Internet TLD

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