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Country profile

Gambia

🇬🇲 Western Africa · Republic of the Gambia

2,822,093
Population
#138 of 193
10,689 km²
Land area
#161 of 195
$2.59B
GDP (nominal)
#169 of 192
0.524
HDI
#168 of 191

How Gambia ranks globally

Population2,822,093 #138 of 193
Land area10,689 km² #161 of 195
GDP (nominal)$2.59B #169 of 192
Life expectancy66.1 yrs #163 of 193
Literacy rate51.6% #149 of 162
HDI0.524 #168 of 191

About Gambia

Gambia (officially Republic of the Gambia) is a country in Western Africa, with Banjul as its capital. It is home to roughly 2.82 million people, giving a population density of about 264 people per square kilometre. The country covers 10,689 km² of land and shares land borders with 1 neighbouring country. Its economy is valued at approximately $2.59B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.524. The official currency is the dalasi (GMD), and the main language is English.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$9.59B
GDP (PPP)
$3,476
GDP/capita (PPP)
5.9%
GDP growth
11.6%
Inflation
6.5%
Unemployment

👥 People

66.1 yrs
Life expectancy
3.91
Fertility rate
2.2%
Pop. growth
65.0%
Urban population
32.7
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

49.5%
Internet users
51.6%
Literacy rate
0.09
Physicians /1k
47.7%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Gambia's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$680.84M$1.36B$2.04B$2.72B197019982025 Gambia

How Gambia measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Gambia is the 138th most populous country in the world, with about 2.82 million people.

By land area it is the 161st-largest country in the world, covering 10,689 km².

It has the world's 169th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($2.59B).

Gambia shares land borders with 1 country.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.524.

Gambia has a population density of about 264 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Gambia?

Travel & practical

Banjul
Capital
GMD
Currency
+220
Dialing code
.gm
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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