
Gambia
🇬🇲 Western Africa · Republic of the Gambia
How Gambia ranks globally
About Gambia
Gambia (officially Republic of the Gambia) is a country in Western Africa, with Banjul as its capital. It is home to roughly 2.82 million people, giving a population density of about 264 people per square kilometre. The country covers 10,689 km² of land and shares land borders with 1 neighbouring country. Its economy is valued at approximately $2.59B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.524. The official currency is the dalasi (GMD), and the main language is English.
Key indicators
💹 Economy
👥 People
🌍 Quality of Life
GDP over time
How Gambia measures up
Did you know?
Gambia is the 138th most populous country in the world, with about 2.82 million people.
By land area it is the 161st-largest country in the world, covering 10,689 km².
It has the world's 169th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($2.59B).
Gambia shares land borders with 1 country.
It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.524.
Gambia has a population density of about 264 people per square kilometre.
Quick quiz — do you know Gambia?
What is the capital of Gambia?
Travel & practical
Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
Neighbouring countries
More countries in Africa
Explore more: all countries · all comparisons