
Mongolia
🇲🇳 Eastern Asia
How Mongolia ranks globally
About Mongolia
Mongolia is a country in Eastern Asia, with Ulan Bator as its capital. It is home to roughly 3.57 million people, giving a population density of about 2 people per square kilometre. The country covers 1,564,110 km² of land and shares land borders with 2 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $25.37B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.747. The official currency is the Mongolian tögrög (MNT), and the main language is Mongolian.
Key indicators
💹 Economy
👥 People
🌍 Quality of Life
GDP over time
How Mongolia measures up
Did you know?
Mongolia is the 130th most populous country in the world, with about 3.57 million people.
By land area it is the 18th-largest country in the world, covering 1,564,110 km².
It has the world's 121st-largest economy by nominal GDP ($25.37B).
Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries.
It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.747.
Mongolia has a population density of about 2 people per square kilometre.
Quick quiz — do you know Mongolia?
What is the capital of Mongolia?
Travel & practical
Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
Neighbouring countries
More countries in Asia
Explore more: all countries · all comparisons