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Country profile

Thailand

🇹🇭 South-Eastern Asia · Kingdom of Thailand

71,619,863
Population
#20 of 193
513,120 km²
Land area
#50 of 195
$577.01B
GDP (nominal)
#29 of 192
0.798
HDI
#76 of 191

How Thailand ranks globally

Population71,619,863 #20 of 193
Land area513,120 km² #50 of 195
GDP (nominal)$577.01B #29 of 192
Life expectancy76.6 yrs #71 of 193
Literacy rate91.1% #90 of 162
HDI0.798 #76 of 191

About Thailand

Thailand (officially Kingdom of Thailand) is a country in South-Eastern Asia, with Bangkok as its capital. It is home to roughly 71.62 million people, giving a population density of about 140 people per square kilometre. The country covers 513,120 km² of land and shares land borders with 4 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $577.01B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.798. The official currency is the Thai baht (THB), and the main language is Thai.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$1.77T
GDP (PPP)
$24,712
GDP/capita (PPP)
2.4%
GDP growth
-0.1%
Inflation
0.8%
Unemployment

👥 People

76.6 yrs
Life expectancy
1.2
Fertility rate
-0.1%
Pop. growth
62.8%
Urban population
7.7
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

90.9%
Internet users
91.1%
Literacy rate
0.54
Physicians /1k
19.0%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Thailand's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$151.47B$302.93B$454.4B$605.86B197019982025 Thailand

How Thailand measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Thailand is the 20th most populous country in the world, with about 71.62 million people.

By land area it is the 50th-largest country in the world, covering 513,120 km².

It has the world's 29th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($577.01B).

Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.798.

Thailand has a population density of about 140 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Thailand?

Travel & practical

Bangkok
Capital
THB
Currency
+66
Dialing code
.th
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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