Flag of Timor-Leste
Country profile

Timor-Leste

🇹🇱 South-Eastern Asia · Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

1,418,517
Population
#150 of 193
14,874 km²
Land area
#154 of 195
$1.9B
GDP (nominal)
#176 of 192
0.634
HDI
#140 of 191

How Timor-Leste ranks globally

Population1,418,517 #150 of 193
Land area14,874 km² #154 of 195
GDP (nominal)$1.9B #176 of 192
Life expectancy67.9 yrs #144 of 193
Literacy rate69.4% #132 of 162
HDI0.634 #140 of 191

About Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste (officially Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste) is a country in South-Eastern Asia, with Dili as its capital. It is home to roughly 1.42 million people, giving a population density of about 95 people per square kilometre. The country covers 14,874 km² of land and shares land borders with 1 neighbouring country. Its economy is valued at approximately $1.9B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.634. The official currency is the United States dollar (USD), and the main languages are Portuguese, Tetum.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$6.19B
GDP (PPP)
$4,423
GDP/capita (PPP)
7.0%
GDP growth
0.4%
Inflation
1.6%
Unemployment

👥 People

67.9 yrs
Life expectancy
2.63
Fertility rate
1.3%
Pop. growth
28.8%
Urban population
34.6
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

35.0%
Internet users
69.4%
Literacy rate
0.75
Physicians /1k
11.4%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Timor-Leste's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$951.57M$1.9B$2.85B$3.81B199020082025 Timor-Leste

How Timor-Leste measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Timor-Leste is the 150th most populous country in the world, with about 1.42 million people.

By land area it is the 154th-largest country in the world, covering 14,874 km².

It has the world's 176th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($1.9B).

Timor-Leste shares land borders with 1 country.

It is classed by the UN as a country of medium human development, with an HDI of 0.634.

Timor-Leste has a population density of about 95 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Timor-Leste?

Travel & practical

Dili
Capital
USD
Currency
+670
Dialing code
.tl
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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