Flag of Vietnam
Country profile

Vietnam

🇻🇳 South-Eastern Asia · Socialist Republic of Vietnam

101,598,527
Population
#16 of 193
331,212 km²
Land area
#66 of 195
$514.7B
GDP (nominal)
#32 of 192
0.766
HDI
#93 of 191

How Vietnam ranks globally

Population101,598,527 #16 of 193
Land area331,212 km² #66 of 195
GDP (nominal)$514.7B #32 of 192
Life expectancy74.7 yrs #87 of 193
Literacy rate96.1% #63 of 162
HDI0.766 #93 of 191

About Vietnam

Vietnam (officially Socialist Republic of Vietnam) is a country in South-Eastern Asia, with Hanoi as its capital. It is home to roughly 101.6 million people, giving a population density of about 307 people per square kilometre. The country covers 331,212 km² of land and shares land borders with 3 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $514.7B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.766. The official currency is the Vietnamese đồng (VND), and the main language is Vietnamese.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$1.65T
GDP (PPP)
$16,386
GDP/capita (PPP)
8.0%
GDP growth
3.3%
Inflation
1.5%
Unemployment

👥 People

74.7 yrs
Life expectancy
1.9
Fertility rate
0.6%
Pop. growth
38.8%
Urban population
12
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

84.2%
Internet users
96.1%
Literacy rate
1.11
Physicians /1k
24.2%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Vietnam's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$135.11B$270.22B$405.32B$540.43B198520052025 Vietnam

How Vietnam measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Vietnam is the 16th most populous country in the world, with about 101.6 million people.

By land area it is the 66th-largest country in the world, covering 331,212 km².

It has the world's 32nd-largest economy by nominal GDP ($514.7B).

Vietnam shares land borders with 3 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of high human development, with an HDI of 0.766.

Vietnam has a population density of about 307 people per square kilometre.

Quick quiz — do you know Vietnam?

What is the capital of Vietnam?

Travel & practical

Hanoi
Capital
VND
Currency
+84
Dialing code
.vn
Internet TLD

Some links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Neighbouring countries

More countries in Asia

Explore more: all countries · all comparisons