Flag of Guinea-Bissau
Country profile

Guinea-Bissau

🇬🇼 Western Africa · Republic of Guinea-Bissau

2,249,515
Population
#144 of 193
36,125 km²
Land area
#134 of 195
$2.53B
GDP (nominal)
#171 of 192
0.514
HDI
#172 of 191

How Guinea-Bissau ranks globally

Population2,249,515 #144 of 193
Land area36,125 km² #134 of 195
GDP (nominal)$2.53B #171 of 192
Life expectancy64.3 yrs #169 of 193
Literacy rate63.9% #140 of 162
HDI0.514 #172 of 191

About Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau (officially Republic of Guinea-Bissau) is a country in Western Africa, with Bissau as its capital. It is home to roughly 2.25 million people, giving a population density of about 62 people per square kilometre. The country covers 36,125 km² of land and shares land borders with 2 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $2.53B in nominal GDP (2025), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.514. The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF), and the main languages are Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$6.87B
GDP (PPP)
$3,119
GDP/capita (PPP)
5.8%
GDP growth
0.9%
Inflation
2.7%
Unemployment

👥 People

64.3 yrs
Life expectancy
3.76
Fertility rate
2.2%
Pop. growth
46.7%
Urban population
42.1
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

29.8%
Internet users
63.9%
Literacy rate
0.25
Physicians /1k
87.4%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

Guinea-Bissau's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$663.58M$1.33B$1.99B$2.65B197019982025 Guinea-Bissau

How Guinea-Bissau measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

Did you know?

Guinea-Bissau is the 144th most populous country in the world, with about 2.25 million people.

By land area it is the 134th-largest country in the world, covering 36,125 km².

It has the world's 171st-largest economy by nominal GDP ($2.53B).

Guinea-Bissau shares land borders with 2 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of low human development, with an HDI of 0.514.

Guinea-Bissau has a population density of about 62 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of Guinea-Bissau?

Travel & practical

Bissau
Capital
XOF
Currency
+245
Dialing code
.gw
Internet TLD

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