Flag of United Arab Emirates
Country profile

United Arab Emirates

🇦🇪 Western Asia

11,513,149
Population
#85 of 193
83,600 km²
Land area
#114 of 195
$552.32B
GDP (nominal)
#30 of 192
0.940
HDI
#14 of 191

How United Arab Emirates ranks globally

Population11,513,149 #85 of 193
Land area83,600 km² #114 of 195
GDP (nominal)$552.32B #30 of 192
Life expectancy83.1 yrs #16 of 193
Literacy rate98.8% #31 of 162
HDI0.940 #14 of 191

About United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates is a country in Western Asia, with Abu Dhabi as its capital. It is home to roughly 11.51 million people, giving a population density of about 138 people per square kilometre. The country covers 83,600 km² of land and shares land borders with 2 neighbouring countries. Its economy is valued at approximately $552.32B in nominal GDP (2024), and it records a Human Development Index of 0.940. The official currency is the United Arab Emirates dirham (AED), and the main language is Arabic.

Key indicators

World Bank · UNDP

💹 Economy

$870.44B
GDP (PPP)
$79,229
GDP/capita (PPP)
4.0%
GDP growth
1.3%
Inflation
2.2%
Unemployment

👥 People

83.1 yrs
Life expectancy
1.21
Fertility rate
4.7%
Pop. growth
86.0%
Urban population
3.8
Infant mortality /1k

🌍 Quality of Life

100.0%
Internet users
98.8%
Literacy rate
2.99
Physicians /1k
1.0%
Renewable energy

GDP over time

United Arab Emirates's GDP over time (nominal, US$)
$0$144.99B$289.97B$434.96B$579.94B197019972024 United Arab Emirates

How United Arab Emirates measures up

Development profile (each axis 0–100%, higher is stronger)
WealthHealthHuman dev.InternetUrbanSurvival

How United Arab Emirates is governed

🏛 Federal monarchy (federation of emirates)
Head of State
President

Head of state; traditionally the ruler of Abu Dhabi.

Head of Government
Prime Minister

Heads the federal government; traditionally the ruler of Dubai.

Legislature
Federal National Council

Unicameral (half-elected, advisory) — Federal National Council — 40 members, half appointed / half indirectly elected

Who holds the power?

The UAE is a federation of seven emirates, each an absolute monarchy under its own ruler. The rulers form the Federal Supreme Council, which elects a President (by convention the ruler of Abu Dhabi) and a Prime Minister (by convention the ruler of Dubai). The Federal National Council is only partly elected and purely advisory. Real power rests with the hereditary rulers, above all Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

Did you know?

United Arab Emirates is the 85th most populous country in the world, with about 11.51 million people.

By land area it is the 114th-largest country in the world, covering 83,600 km².

It has the world's 30th-largest economy by nominal GDP ($552.32B).

United Arab Emirates shares land borders with 2 countries.

It is classed by the UN as a country of very high human development, with an HDI of 0.940.

United Arab Emirates has a population density of about 138 people per square kilometre.

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What is the capital of United Arab Emirates?

Travel & practical

Abu Dhabi
Capital
AED
Currency
+971
Dialing code
.ae
Internet TLD

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Neighbouring countries

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